I need to create a function that takes any type array as param.
package main
import "fmt"
type flt func(interface{}) bool
func filter(sl []interface{}, f flt) (filtered []interface{}) {
// todo call flt to each element on array
return
}
func f1(interface{}) bool{
return true
}
func main() {
slice := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7}
filter(slice, f1)
}
./prog.go:16:8: cannot use slice (type []int) as type []interface {} in argument to filter
I founded this question , but the solution doesn't work with arrays.
edit1. By the way, you probably notice, but I'm trying to create a "map function" to any array, just like JS array.filter()
I was wrong about the use of Interface{}. I don't need to say that it's an array, just a regular Interface{} is able to receive a slice of any type.
Just like icza said I used reflection to get the type of Interface{}, but by using "reflect.TypeOf(el).Kind().= reflect. Slice" I avoided the manual type handler and get my general function just like I wanted.
package main
import (
"errors"
"reflect"
)
type flt func(interface{}) bool
func filter(el interface{}, f flt) (filtered interface{}, err error) {
if reflect.TypeOf(el).Kind() != reflect.Slice {
err = errors.New("Passed element is not an slice")
filtered = el
return
}
// todo -> apply flt to each element from array
return
}
func f1(interface{}) bool {
return true
}
func main() {
slice := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7}
slice2 := []string{"1", "2", "a"}
filter(slice, f1)
filter(slice2, f1)
filter(1, f1)
}
check this also: How to check if interface{} is a slice
You can still use reflect
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
type flt func(interface{}) bool
func filter(sl interface{}, f flt) interface{} {
v := reflect.ValueOf(sl)
filtered := reflect.MakeSlice(v.Type(), 0, v.Len()-1)
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
if f(v.Interface()) {
filtered = reflect.Append(filtered, v.Index(i))
}
}
return filtered.Interface()
}
func f1(interface{}) bool {
return true
}
func main() {
slice := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7}
filtered := filter(slice, f1)
for _, v := range filtered.([]int) {
fmt.Printf("Filtered value: %v\n", v)
}
}
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